Mtule Basil
Ocimum suave
This is a handsome, upright African bush basil that becomes woody with age. Within its native range, the arching, reddish seedheads are a common sight throughout the wildlands. The plant is similar to wild Vana tulsi and is very high in eugenol (oil of clove). Interestingly, the local use of mtule follows the same use that is commonly employed for oil of clove – as an antiseptic and pain reliever for dental woes. Among other uses, local people give the fresh leaves to children to allay teething pain.
Water: Drought Tolerant
Hardiness: Frost Tender
Habit: 4’ tall annual herb which can perennialize if protected from frost
Light: Full Sun
Soil: Any
Origin: Tanzania and the Zanzibar archipelago
Mtule Basil